Home
Cart

Cart

Get an offer

Full name*

E-Mail*

telephone*

Company*

street*

place*

zip code*

country*

additional information

I agree that my details and data are collected and stored electronically in order to answer my enquiry.

Your cart

26 article(s) in your cart
pos.	image	product	Configure	Actions
1		T209-0.F
2		EF2…5 24V
3		ELH 24 V
4		T208
5		EE-24
6		KST-20 Calima
7		T-200.L
8		QFSK-2X
9		ZMF-20x Serie
10		BK-3X0
11		QFS-1X
12		QFS-2X
13		T209
14		ER-214
15		Lub-VDT USB-Kit
16		ER-107
17		SG2420
18		TK-30X
19		TSR-CAN-03
20		ZMF-200e-IR
21		TSL-CAN-03
22		VS-D250
23		KS-410 KS-420
24		T205 VA
25		TRM-100
26		HE

EF2…5 24V configure

1 Sicherheitsfunktion

2 Elektrodenanzahl

3 Verschraubungsmaterial

4 Stabmaterial

5 Stabdurchmesser

6 Elektrodenbeschichtung

7 Anschlussgewinde

8 Kabelbruchwiderstand

9 Auswerteelektronik

10 Stablänge

11 SIL

Amount

additional infomation

ELH 24 V configure

1 Stabmaterial

2 Anschluss

3 Kabellänge

4 Kabelbruchwiderstand

5 Sondenkörper-Durchmesser

6 Anschlussgewinde

7 Sondenkörper-Material

8 Kabelmaterial

9 Auswerteelektronik

Amount

additional infomation

EE-24 configure

1 Anschlußgewinde

2 Stabmaterial

3 Stabdurchmesser

4 Beschichtung

5 Kabelmaterial

6 Kabellänge

7 Stablänge

8 Optional:SIL

Amount

additional infomation

KST-20 Calima configure

1 Innensensor

2 Außensensor

Amount

additional infomation

T-200.L configure

1 Länge

2 Anschluss

3 Anschlussgewinde

4 Befestigungswinkel

5 Schwimmertyp

Amount

additional infomation

QFSK-2X configure

1 Schwimmertyp

2 Anschlussgewinde

3 Schwimmeranzahl

4 Stablänge

5 EX

Amount

additional infomation

ZMF-20x Serie configure

1 Typ

2 Temperaturbereich

3 Messmethode

4 Signalausgang

5 Messbereich

6 Ex-Zulassung

Amount

additional infomation

QFS-1X configure

1 Schwimmertyp

2 Kontakt

3 Schwimmermaterial

4 Kabelmaterial

5 TPK

6 Kabellänge

7 Ex

Amount

additional infomation

QFS-2X configure

1 Schwimmertyp

2 Kontakt

3 Kabelmaterial

4 Kabellänge

5 EX

Amount

additional infomation

ER-214 configure

1 Gehäuse

2 Ausgang

3 Schaltverzögerung

4 Empfindlichkeitsbereich

5 Versorgungsspannung

6 Quittiertaster

Amount

additional infomation

TK-30X configure

1 Rohrdurchmesser

2 Rohrmaterial

3 Gewinde

4 Ausführung

5 Schwimmerausführung

6 Anschluss

7 Rohrlänge

8 Auflösung

9 Zubehör

Amount

additional infomation

ZMF-200e-IR configure

1 Typ

2 Temperaturbereich

3 Messmethode

4 Signalausgang

5 Messbereich

6 Ex-Zulassung

Amount

additional infomation

VS-D250 configure

1 Ausgänge

2 Spannungsversorgung

3 Gehäuse

Amount

additional infomation

TRM-100 configure

1 Material

2 Measuringrange

3 Connection

4 Flange

5 Sealing

Amount

additional infomation

HE configure

1 Elektrodenkörper

2 Verschraubung

3 Elektrodenanzahl

4 Stabmaterial

5 Länge

6 EX

7 SIL

Amount

additional infomation

T209-0.F

Magnetic immersion probe overfill protection for Ex zone 0 (Cat. 1)

The magnetic immersion probes T20... are used to detect fill level limit values in containers for liquid media, where an explosive atmosphere of zone 0 (cat. 1) is present in the gas space above the liquid and Ex zone 1 (cat. 2) is present outside the container, in the area of the junction box.

Properties

connection : Polyesterdose, Aluminiumdose
Protection class : IP 65 Dose
Float type : Kugel Edelstahl 105 mm Ø
Sliding tube length : max. 6000 mm
Operating temperature : max. 135°C
Operating pressure : max. 20 bar
media density : 0,54 g/cm³
F-Contact : 1 / 12 kΩ
Number of additional contacts : 6x Wechsler, 9x Schließer, 6x Öffner
Switching current : 1A, 2A ( nur mit Schirmung)
Switching capacity : Wechsler: 60 W/VA, Schließer: 100 W/VA Öffner: 60 W/VA
min. contact distance with several floats : 125 mm

EF2…5 24V

Conductive electrodes with and without 24 V DC direct connection

The conductive electrodes EF2...5 are approved by the "DIBt" as overfill prevention devices for liquids hazardous to water.

Properties

Protection class EN60529 : IP 65
connection thread : G1" | G1¼" | G1½"
Union nut : G2¾" | S 100x8
Operating temperature PE / PVC : atmospheric
Operating temperature PPH : 90°C
Operating temperature PTFE : 100°C
Operating pressure : atmospheric
Resistance value of line monitoring : 22 kΩ / 100 kΩ
Spacer form length > 1000 mm : 1 per 1000 mm
rod length : max. 6.000 mm
Rod diameter : 4mm | 6 mm

Material

Screw connection : PPH | PE | PVC | PTFE
Sensor rods : Edelstahl (1.4571), Hastelloy C, Titan, Tantal
Coating : PTFE
ltdata. :

ELH 24 V

Hanging electrode as leakage probe 24 V DC

The leakage probes of the type series ELH are approved by the "DIBt" for the monitoring of collecting chambers, collecting devices, inspection and filling shafts.

General data

Protection class : IP 68
Probe body material : PE, PVC, PPH, PVDF
Diameter probe body : 15 mm, 25 mm, 40 mm
Operating temperature : atmosphärisch
Operating pressure : atmosphärisch
Resistance value of line monitoring : 22 kΩ / 100 kΩ

Material

Screw connection : PVDF
Cable : TPK ( PVC Basis)
on request : FEP (Teflon), PVC - blau
cable length : auf Wunsch (Standard 3 m)
Material Sensor rods : Edelstahl (1.4571), Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C, Titan, Tantal, Glas-Kohlestifte

T208

Immersible Magnetic Probe made of PVC, PE, PPH

Magnetic immersion probes for use with highly aggressive liquid media for detecting level limits in containers

Properties

connection : Polyesterdose | Aluminiumdose
Protection class EN60529 : IP 65 Anschlussdose
Connector plug : 3- und 6-fach
connection thread : G 1/8" | G 3/8" | G 1/4" | G 1/2" | G 1" | G1 1/4" | G1 1/2" | G2" | G3"
connection cable : LiYY max. 80 °C | PTFE-Litze, 0,24 mm² | Silikon max. 150 °C
Sliding tube length : max. 1000 mm (Rohr Ø 8 mm) | 6000 mm
Operating pressure : max. 20 bar
Viscosity : < 100 cp
Protection class EN60529 : IP 68 Führungsrohr
Switching voltage : max. 250 V
Switching hysteresis : ca. 2...5 mm
Holding range : ca. 12 mm
Contact function : monostabil | bistabil

Operating temperature

ltdata. : max. +60...+150 °C
ltdata. : min. –20... –10 °C
ltdata. : höhere oder niedrigere Temperaturen auf Anfrage

Switching capacity

Changeover contact : 60 W/VA
normally open : 100 W/VA
Normally closed contact : 60 W/VA

Switching current

Changeover contact : max. 1 A
NO/NC contact : max. 2 A

Contacts

Changeover contact : 8
normally open : 10
Normally closed contact : 7

EE-24

Ex-Electrode-single with integrated safety barrier

When using a threshold detection electrode with integrated safety barrier, exceeding or falling below a threshold in conductive fluids in Ex-Zone 0 (category 1) can be detected.

Properties

connection thread : G 1/2” Standard | G 3/4” | G1”
Cable : TPK (Standard) | SIL (Silikon) | FEP (Teflon)
rod length : max. 6.000 mm
Operating pressure : max. 40 bar

Material

electrode body : Edelstahl 1.4571
Process connection : Edelstahl 1.4571
Coating : PTFE
electrode rod : Edelstahl 1.4571
on request : Hastelloy C | Tantal

KST-20 Calima

Climate control for automatic & controlled dehumidification, ventilation and cooling of rooms

The KST-20 Calima climate control system with aH-Controlled technology for ventilation and dehumidification for all types of private, commercial and industrial rooms. With the operating modes for living room ventilation and room dehumidification, the KST-20 Calima can be used flexibly in almost all living, working and industrial areas.

Specifications

measuring range (Humidity) : 0…100% rF,
Measuring accuracy (humidity) : ±2%
measuring range (Temperature) : -40…+80°C
Measuring accuracy (temperature) : ±0,2°C
Signal output : I2C
Connections for actuators : Zwei Steuer- und Schaltausgänge für Zuluft- und Abluftelemente
Power supply : 230 V AC
Protection class : IP 65
Dimensions (LxBxH) : 140x140x46 mm

Connection options

Dehumidification : Einstufige Lüftungsventilatoren
Room dehumidification / living space ventilation : Zweistufige Lüftungsventilatoren
Living space ventilation / Dehumidification : Drehzahlgesteuerte Ventilatoren 0…10 V DC

Operating conditions

Temperature : 0...50 °C
RelativeHumidity : 85 % nicht kondensierend
EMV/ESD : EN50082-1/2

T-200.L

Leakage probes with general building authority approval

The leakage probes T-200.L are approved by the "DIBt" on the basis of the "WasBauPVO" for the detection of leaked liquids hazardous to water.

Connection

Box : Polyesterdose (PO)
Box : Polyethylen-Anschlusskopf (PE)
Cable : Kabel (TPK)
Plug : Stecker (ST)

Properties

Protection class : IP 65
Cable entry : PVDF-Verschraubung , PVC-Dichtung
Material Float : PE
Material leakage probe base : PE
Cable : TPK (PVC Basis)
Operating temperature : atmosphärisch
Operating pressure : atmosphärisch
media density : mit Schwimmer PE 52 ρ ≥ 1,05 g/cm³
Switching hysteresis : typ. 2 mm
Switching point tolerance : max. 2 mm

Resistance value

Operational readiness : ca. 1 kΩ
Leakage detection : ca. 12 kΩ

QFSK-2X

Stainless steel float switch combination

Float switch combinations QFSK for level monitoring & level control with maximum and minimum contact sensor.

Properties

Protection class EN60529 : IP 68
Material Float : VA 1.4571
Material hose : Edelstahlwellschlauch (1.4404) mit Edelstahldrahtumflechtung (1.4301)
rod length : max. 5 m
Number of floats : bis 5
Operating temperature : max. + 150 °C
media density : ρ ≥ 0,8g/cm³
Switching system : Reed-Schalter
Contact : Wechsler, NO, NC
Switching voltage : 4...250 V AC/DC
Switching current : 1 mA ...1 A
Switching capacity : max. 1A, 60 VA/60 W
Switching hysteresis : ca. 100 mm
Switching angle : ca. + 20° / – 20°
Ex-protection : optional; IBExU10ATEX 1089
Operating pressure WFSK-25 : max. 15 bar
Operating pressure QFSK-26 : max. 6 bar

ZMF-20x Serie

Robust gas sensor for industrial applications with extended operating temperature range and wide-ranging approvals

The ZMF-20X series includes sensors & transmitters for measuring gas concentrations of various gases such as CO2, methane, propane and SF-6. This makes the sensors suitable for many applications. The ZMF-20X gas sensors are designed to be extremely rugged & suitable for use in harsh environments.

Properties

Operating conditions : -40 °C…+60 °C
Storage conditions : -40 °C…+85 °C
RelativeHumidity : 0…95 % nicht kondensierend
Measurement method : NDIR (dual beam technology)
Certification : SIL2-Zertifizierung, ATEX-Zertifizierung (auf Anfrage)
Signal output : 4..20mA
Power supply : 12…24 V DC
Housing : Edelstahl
Standard cable length : 1,5 m (weitere Längen auf Anfrage)
pressure conditions : 800...1200 mbar
screw thread : M46x1,5

BK-3X0

Bistable change-over contact

Magnetically actuated changeover switch, which permanently changes its electrical switching state as a result of a magnetic system passing by, depending on the direction of movement.

Properties

Protection class EN60529 : IP 65
Operating temperature : –25...+70 °C
Wire cross-section max. : 1,5mm²
Switching point distance between two contacts : min. 40 mm
Switching hysteresis : ca. 10-15 mm

Material

Housing : Polycarbonat
Mounting clip : V2A, Kabelbinder (PP)
Rivet : V2A
Screw connection : M 20 x 1.5, Polyamid

Weight

BK-390-50 : 137 g
BK-390-63 / BK-380 : 140 g

Switching contact

Switching voltage : 5...250 V AC/DC
Switching current : 1mA...6 A AC/DC
Switching capacity(min.) : 300 VA, 60 W
Switching capacity(max.) : 5 mW

QFS-1X

Float switch with reed switch (mercury-free)

Inside the float, one or two reed contacts with a movable permanent magnet are inserted as a switching element.

Properties

Protection class EN60529 : IP 68
Cable entry : PVC , PTFE
Conductor cross-section : 3 x 0,75 mm², PUR 3x0,5mm²
Switching system : Reed-Schalter
Contact : Wechsler, NO, NC (QFS-11 nur NO oder NC)
Switching voltage : 4...250 V AC/DC
Switching current : 1 mA ...1 A
Switching capacity : max. 1A, 60 VA/60 W
Switching hysteresis : ca. 100 mm
Switching angle : ca. + 20° / – 20°

Float

Material Float : PE (Polyethylen)
ltdata. :
ltdata. :
ltdata. :

Operating temperature

TPK(V), AEM : max. + 60 °C
PUR : max. + 70 °C
Silicone,Tefloncable with PE float : max. + 80 °C

Operating pressure

Cylinder : max. 1 bar
Sphere : max. 2 bar

QFS-2X

Stainless Steel Float Switch

QFS-20 & QFS-21 float switches have stainless steel floats and one or two reed contacts.

Properties

Protection class EN60529 : IP68
Material Float : VA 1.4571
Material hose : Edelstahlwellschlauch (1.4404) mit Edelstahldrahtumflechtung (1.4301)
Operating temperature : max. + 150 °C
media density : ρ ≥ 0,8g/cm³
Switching system : Reed-Schalter
Contact : Wechsler, NO, NC
Switching voltage : 4...250 V AC/DC
Switching current : 1 mA ...1 A
Switching capacity : max. 1A, 60 VA/60 W
Switching hysteresis : ca. 100 mm
Switching angle : ca. + 20° / – 20°
Operating pressure (QFS-20) : max. 15 bar
Operating pressure (QFS-21) : max. 6 bar

T209

Immersible Magnetic Probe made of PVC, PE, PPH, PTFE or stainless steel (1.4571)

Magnetic immersion probes for use with highly aggressive liquid media for detecting level limits in containers

Properties

connection : Polyesterdose | Aluminiumdose
Protection class EN60529 : IP 65 Anschlussdose
Connector plug : 3- und 6-fach
connection thread : G 1/8" | G 3/8" | G 1/4" | G 1/2" | G 1" | G1 1/4" | G1 1/2" | G2" | G3"
connection cable : LiYY max. 80 °C | PTFE-Litze, 0,24 mm² | Silikon max. 150 °C
Sliding tube length : max. 1000 mm (Rohr Ø 8 mm) | 6000 mm
Operating pressure : max. 20 bar
Viscosity : < 100 cp
Protection class EN60529 : IP 68 Führungsrohr
Switching voltage : max. 250 V
Switching hysteresis : ca. 2...5 mm
Holding range : ca. 12 mm
Contact function : monostabil | bistabil

Operating temperature

ltdata. : max. +60...+150 °C
ltdata. : min. –20... –10 °C
ltdata. : höhere oder niedrigere Temperaturen auf Anfrage

Switching capacity

Changeover contact : 60 W/VA
normally open : 100 W/VA
Normally closed contact : 60 W/VA

Switching current

Changeover contact : max. 1 A
NO/NC contact : max. 2 A

Contacts

Changeover contact : 8
normally open : 10
Normally closed contact : 7

ER-214

Electrode Relays

Electrode relays for conductive level detection for all areas in which conductive, liquid media are to be detected, controlled or monitored

Properties

Protection class EN60529 clamp : IP 20
Protection class EN60529 front panel housing : IP 40
Operating temperature : –20...+60 °C
Storage temperature : –30...+80 °C
AC nominal frequency : 48...62 Hz
Power consumption : max. 1 W / VA
Weight : ca. 150 g

Input

Open circuit voltage : ≤ 10 V AC
Short-circuit current : ≤ 5 mA

Output

Contacts : 1 potentialfreie Wechselkontakte pro Kanal
Switching voltage : min. 5 V | max. 250 V AC | max. 150 V DC
Switching current : min. 5 mA | max. cosφ=1 3A | max. cosφ=0,7 1 A/AC | max. cosφ=1
Switching capacity : min. 300 mW | max. 750 VA / 150 W (30 V DC / 5 A) / 18 W (150 V DC / 0,12 A)
Working / Idle current : umschaltbar
overvoltage category : EN 61010-1 Kategorie III

Lub-VDT USB-Kit

Software and USB kit for configuration & evaluation

Properties

details : folgen

ER-107

Electrode Relays with general approval for constructions Z-65.13-405, Z-65.40-191

Electrode relays for conductive level detection with approved design as part of an overfill cut-out device (Z-65.13-405) / leakage protection (Z-65.40-191)

Properties

details : folgen

SG2420

Supply unit SG2420 for flow sensor

The DSM-2420 sensor can only be operated in hazardous areas with the associated SG2420 power supply unit or appropriately designed, approved Zener barriers.

Properties

Housing : Kunststoff
Protection class : IP00
Ambient temperature : -20…+60°C
Supply voltage : 24V DC +20% / -10%

TK-30X

Liquid Level Measuring Instruments Series

T30... continuous magnetic immersible probes are used for quasi-acquisition of the filling level in containers with liquid media.

Properties

connection : Polyesterdose | Aluminiumdose | Stecker nach DIN 43650
connection thread : G 3/8”, G 1/2”, G 1”, G 1 1/2”, G 2”, G 3”
connection cable : LiYY max. 80 °C | Silikon max. 130 °C
Sliding tube length : max. 6000 mm
Operating temperature : max. +60...+130 °C | min. –20...–10 °C je nach Ausführung
Operating pressure : max. 20 bar je nach Ausführung
media density : siehe Schwimmerdaten
Viscosity : < 100 cp
Switching hysteresis : ca. halbe Auflösung
Resolution : 7,5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm oder 1 %, 2 %, 5 % je nach Ausführung
Total resistance : ca. 5 kΩ
Measuring voltage : max. 24 V
Measuring current : max. 5 mA

TSR-CAN-03

CANopen transmitter for temperature measurement in media

High-quality stainless steel transmitter for precise temperature measurement in all stainless steel-compatible media

Measurement parameters

Measuring range : -40…+80 °C (optional +150°C)
deviation : ± 0,3 K (-40…+80 °C)
Measuring element : Halbleiter
measuring resolution : 10 Bit
measuring grid : ab 5 ms

ElectricalConnection

CAN protocol : CANopen 2.0 A, nach ciA DS 404
Physical Layer : nach DIN 11898
Operating voltage : 12…27 V ±20 %

Operating conditions

Operating temperature : -40...+80 °C
Storage temperature : -40°C...+120°C
Shock resistance : 30g, Dauer: 14 ms bei Raumtemperatur
Vibration resistance : 10g bei 20 bis 1000 Hz

ZMF-200e-IR

Robust gas sensor for industrial applications with extended operating temperature range and wide-ranging approvals

Properties

Operating conditions : -40 °C…+60 °C
Storage conditions : -40 °C…+85 °C
RelativeHumidity : 0…95 % nicht kondensierend
Measurement method : NDIR (dual beam technology)
Signal output : 4..20mA
Power supply : 12…24 V DC
Housing : Edelstahl
Standard cable length : 1,5 m
Certification : SIL2, ATEX (optional)
pressure conditions : 800...1200 mbar
screw thread : M46x1,5

Measuring ranges

in ppm : in vol%
0…2.000ppm : 0…0,2 % vol
0…5.000ppm : 0…0,5 % vol
0…10.000ppm : 0…1 % vol
0…20.000ppm : 0…2 % vol
0…50.000ppm : 0…5 % vol
0…200.000ppm : 0…20 % vol
0…1.000.000ppm : 0…100 % vol

Measuring Accuracy

below 25% of the range : ±1 % FS
below 50% of the range : 2 % FS
above 50% of the range : ±5 % FS

TSL-CAN-03

Temperature sensor with CAN bus interface for air temperature measurement

CANopen transmitter for temperature measurement in media, semiconductor sensor

Properties

Measuring range : -40…+80 °C
deviation : ± 0,3 K (10...80 °C)
Measuring element : Halbleiter-Diodenfühler
measuring resolution : 0,1 K
measuring grid : ab 5 ms

ElectricalConnection

CAN protocol : CANopen 2.0 A, nach ciA DS 404
Physical Layer : nach DIN 11898
Operating voltage : 10...48 V

Operating conditions

Operating temperature : -40...+80 °C
Storage temperature : -40°C...+120°C
Shock resistance : 30g, Dauer: 14 ms bei Raumtemperatur
Vibration resistance : 10g bei 20 bis 1000 Hz
Minimumairspeedrequiredformeasurementacrossthesensor : 1,5 m/s

VS-D250

Transmitter for ViscoScope viscosity sensors

Maximum flexibility for an optimal choice of measuring instrument: The VS-D250 transmitter is compatible with all ViscoScope® sensors of the types VA-100 and VA-300.

Properties

Output card socket : 2
External input : 0/4…20 mA | 0/2…10 V DC
Power supply : 24V DC, 12 W
Dimensions : 142 x 106 x 73 mm (L x B x H)
Front : RS232, MODBUS RTU (Standard)

Display and Operation

Lines : 4
Pages : 2
Character set : alphanumerisch
Buttons : 3 (front)

Alarms

system function :
sensor diagnosis :
Coil Temperature :
2 configurable LEDs :

optional outputs

0/4…20mA | 0/2…10V DC (active) :
RS232 | RS485 :
2 SPDT-Relays: RS232 | RS485 :

Filter

Moving average (200 measured values) :

KS-410 KS-420

Sensors for temperature & humidity measurement in aluminium or polycarbonate housing

The KS series sensors are modular temperature and humidity measurement sensors in compact housings for use in almost any application.

Specifications

Housing shapes : Stabform | Alu- oder Polycarbonatgehäuse
measurands : Temperatur | relative Feuchte
Measuring range : -40...+80 °C | 0...100% rH
Signal output : 0...10 V oder 4…20 mA
Power supply : 12...30 V DC | 24 V DC

properties KG-410

Operating voltage : 12...30V DC
Power consumption : < 15mA

properties KG-420

Operating voltage : 24V DC
Loop voltage min: : Bürde(Ohm) *0,02 + 8 V
Loop voltage max: : 30V

General properties

Housing : Alu-Gehäuse mit Edelstahlstab oder Polycarbonat
Dimensions (LxBxH in mm) : 30 x 45,4 x 97,3
Protection type/class : Gehäuse IP66, Stecker IP 67
Weight : 96g

Measuring range

measuring range (Humidity) : 0…10% rH
Measuring accuracy (humidity) : ± 2%
measuring range (Temperature) : -40...+80°C
Measuring accuracy (temperature) : ± 0,2°C
Signal output : 0...10V | 4...20mA

T205 VA

Stainless steel magnetic immersion probes

Magnetic immersion probes for use with highly aggressive liquid media for detecting level limits in containers

Properties

Protection class : IP 65
Number of floats : max. 2x Typ 08
connection cable : Silikon Litze
Operating temperature : max. 100 °C
Operating pressure : max. 10 bar (Zylinder)
Number of contacts : max. 2 x Schließer/ Öffner wahlweise durch 180°-Drehung des Schwimmers bei 2 Schwimmern
Switching current : 1 A
Switching voltage : 250 V AC
Switching capacity : 50 W/VA
Sliding tube length : max. 1000 mm
media density : Typ 08: 0,78 g/cm³
float : Zylinder Edelstahl 1.4571 27 mm Ø
min. contact distance with several floats : 50 mm

TRM-100

Turbidimeter (0...1.000 FNU or 500...4.000 FAU)

The turbidimeter TRM-100 is a compact device for measuring turbidity in liquids. The "turbidity" is measured using the scattered light method (angle 90 degrees) for the turbidity range of < 1,000 FNU (Formazine Nephelometric Units) and the transmitted light method (angle 0 degrees) for the turbidity ranges > 1,000 FAU (Formazine Attenuation Units).

Properties